After more than three months of intense negotiations, all three parties made some concessions.
Datong and Russia followed the former Manchu-Mongolian agreement, but Russia gave up its garrison in Zhangjiakou in exchange for extending the Qikatu Railway from Zhangjiakou to Tianjin. However, the Zhangjiakou-Tianjin railway branch line will be jointly built and operated by China and Russia, and the construction standards will adopt Russian wide gauge standard equipment and rails, while the big company France will support the railway funds.
The withdrawal of the Zhangjiakou garrison from Russia ensured the military security to a certain extent, while Russia greatly shortened the trade route from southern China to Russia through this railway extending to Tianjin.
在南方地区法国则做出了大幅度让步他们宣布放弃继续扩大在交趾支那殖民地
宣布法国在交趾支那力包括柬埔寨和西贡地区将不再继续寻求新力
就在前尤其是在美战争期法国军舰高密度在湄公河活动向暹罗出了一列新要求对寮国地区产生了浓厚兴趣让暹罗十分紧张借助大保护他们才得保住这些地区而大则因此跟法国持续紧张
现在法国宣布停止扩张极大缓解了这些矛盾
大则宣布继续承认法国在交趾支那地区合法益承认柬埔寨法国保护国承认法国在西贡驻军和其他特
两国在南中国半岛相互保证大大减小了在这一地区摩擦风险
但这些妥协和让步并不是键三国最后达成协议中最键还是互相大规模冲突军事冲突协议保证那些才是大最看重甚是大愿意签订协定原因
法国议在东亚大陆三国两国爆发战争第三国必须保持善意中立不一方结盟对抗第三方
大如果跟法国在南中国半岛发生战争则俄国必须保持中立大跟俄国在满蒙地区爆发战争则法国必须保持中立
这个协议显然对大是大大有利一举避了大可受到两面夹击情况所大才痛痛快快答应保证法国在交趾支那特俄国在满蒙地区保持特现状
但法国同时要求三国两国一旦爆发冲突应该由第三国出面协调协调期双方都不能针对对方进行军事动员
显然法国人是在极力避一场东方战争此他们不惜放弃在交趾支那扩张甚在一定程度也约束了俄国继续扩张和大对抗俄国扩张而爆发战争可能
法国什么这么做大家很快就判断出来法国根就不想让俄国在东方大战一旦大跟俄国战俄国力量大量抽调到东方势必影响其在西方投入会让德国两线战压力大大减轻而让法俄同盟针对德国威力减弱
法国人主要目标依然是围绕德国法国外交政策依然围绕对德国复仇而设计
俄国所接受暂时退缩主要还是因目前兵力法跟大对抗他们西伯利亚大铁路修通前没有在东方跟大正面对抗力量而修建这条铁路现在严重依赖法国财政支持所他们不得不迁就一法国政策
三方协定中还规定一方都不寻求组建针对另一方军事同盟也就是说俄国不能跟其他国家包括法国组建针对大军事同盟大也不能组建针对俄国和法国军事同盟此举主要赌了大联合德国或者联合英国组建对俄军事同盟可能
这份协定依然没有改变大和俄国根矛盾但极大缓解了最重要是让法国可抽身事外即便大跟俄国战法国也可置身事外而且由于法国平衡两国战机会降低了
所这份协定意义还是很重大少让大陆威胁大大减轻
The reduction of the land threat made the sea threat become the first threat, so the second budget of the navy was quickly passed, and a battleship was approved to build a large-scale modification method to build an armored ship during the war.
During the American War, the armored ship was built with new armor, and the German Krupp armor was used to reduce the weight of armor. The new main gun reduced the number of main guns to four, canceled the false side guns, and installed the auxiliary guns on the high side of the deck to maintain stability.
After this modification, 30 first-class armored ships with short age will transform battleships. Of course, the performance is far from that of western-style battleships, but the combat effectiveness is still greatly improved.
Second-class battleships have also been modified accordingly, and the artillery has been readjusted, the armor has been reduced and the cruiser service has been modified.
The old warships with a ship age of more than 10 years have been withdrawn from active service for auction or dismantling on a large scale.
The navy budget bill will increase the big fiscal deficit by 52 million yuan every year, adding up to 120 million yuan with the army reserve deficit, which will also completely end the short-term financial prosperity after the American war.
Fortunately, the American indemnity has greatly improved the financial situation, so the government can’t spend one billion dollars, so it has paid off all its foreign debts in just a few years. I didn’t expect to enter a debt cycle again, but the debt reduction has also given the government a huge refinancing, and the deficit of 120 million yuan per year is not difficult to bear in the short term.
After the signing of the East Asian continental agreement with France and Russia, the land security situation has been improved, and the political situation in China has been greatly eased in recent years. Great progress has been made in the merger of the regions, and the administrative system, judicial system and education system have been unified
However, the serious southward state of the great political center greatly restricted the control of the whole country, so it was decided to move the capital. There were two choices before, one was Nanjing, and the other was Beiqi. After the signing of the controversial agreement, the government decided to give up the option of moving the capital to Beiqi and move the capital to Nanjing.
The biggest political event in 19 years was to move the capital to Nanjing to see the coolness and go to [vertex network O]
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There was a motion to move the capital long ago. When the schedule was unified, Zhu Jinglun suggested that the cabinet consider moving the capital. @++www* C
The reason is simple: the capital is located in Guangzhou, which is too far from the population center to control the country.
There are four places with high capital: Beixun, Nanjing, Feng (or Luoyang) Xi ‘an. After several discussions, Henan and Shaanxi have all been excluded. Xi ‘an is too deep in the land. Everyone agrees that the capitals of various countries in the world today are not in big rivers or coastal areas because of more convenient transportation. It can greatly reduce the management to become Henan Feng or Luoyang. There are also many people who support this place. It is an ancient capital and can be regarded as a hub for railway transportation. After all, it is very expensive to maintain a capital operation and transportation in Henan Province.
Beijing and Nanjing are the only two choices left, and because they were faced with the possibility of a war with Russia at that time, they supported Beiqi more. This is not just a question of defending the country’s name. Setting the capital in Beiqi will bring great convenience to the material adjustment of the front line war, but some people are opposed to it. Being too close to the front line also means that the capital is uneasy and the capital falls, which is not a trivial matter, especially when the country has just unified the people and floated. This huge impact is likely to cause the whole swing, especially when the Russians are helping the Qing Dynasty to restore the city.
Therefore, Beijing, its capital, is controversial. Supporters are very supportive and opponents are very opposed.
In Nanjing, supporters support opponents, but they are not fierce.
There was a stalemate between Suobei and Nanjing, so the government decided to make preparations for both cities at the same time.
Repair the Beixun Palace and the official residence, increase modern facilities and telephone calls, and report to Nanjing as well. After the renovation and renovation, the two places also focused on infrastructure construction, paved hard roads and planned city traffic.
In the end, it is more appropriate to reconcile with France and Russia and let the cabinet agree on it.
This just chose the capital of Nanjing.
The advantage of Nanjing capital is that it can reach Beijing to the north through Jinpu Road and bypass the sea to the south. There are two railways leading directly to Guangzhou waterway and the Yangtze River artery, which is extremely cheap.
The political consideration is that although the mainland agreement has been temporarily eased with France and Russia, the political environment in the Yangtze River basin is very complicated. Germany has entered this region, and Britain is competing vigorously to move the capital, which will tilt the great political power here and better protect the interests of this region.